Reflection of history and culture of the East Slavic population of Srednee Prirtyshye in photographic materials of ethnographic expeditions of Omsk state university of 2006-2011

In article is analyzed the complex of the graphics sources, saved up during carrying out of ethnographic expeditions 2006-2011th years During this period has been collected about 60 photos, made more than 400 photocopies with original pictures 1900-2000-th years and removed about 2000 shots reflecting many spheres of a life and culture of the population of investigated region. A research basis have made the photos given by respondents. It is the pictures having regional / ethnic specificity, i.e. clothes, footwear, hairdresses, toys, dwelling, economic employment and ceremonial sphere. To each photo the legend has been whenever possible made: who / that is represented on photos, the shooting place, what events are connected with a photo, all terminology connected with it is fixed. The part of photos has been placed in article without a retouch since it has allowed to keep color of an epoch. Within the limits of work it has been spent decoding materials. Besides, the comparative analysis with attraction of various sources and specific techniques among which the important place was occupied with the culturological approach with a support on the local method offered by V.G.Ryzhenko has been used. The research main objective consisted in revealing of «print» or «image» of history and culture of the East slavic population on photographic materials of expeditions 2006-2011th years For its achievement it was necessary to solve a number of problems: 1. To structure and classify photos on semantic fulness and chronology; 2. To carry out the comparative analysis and comparison of visual materials to other kinds of sources and the literature so that them to verify and add; 3. To designate features of reflection of history and culture in photos and the factors influencing their creation; 4. To reveal possibilities of photographic materials for translation of cultural norms and values. During research the chronological periods have been allocated some: the end XIX the beginning of 1930th (at this time the family for this reason family photos in the day off became popular was the center of country life, celebratory or uniform (military men and pupils sent such pictures native). Up to now similar photos has remained not so much); 1930 1940th plots of photos are supplemented with the images of «collective-farm» life showing in basic economic the employment of the population. Popularity of family and portrait photos remains also. The increase in quantity of photos was feature of this period also; 1940-1950th appear a considerable quantity of pictures of participants of the Great Patriotic War, photos of collective-farm life, etc.; second half 1950 1990th are traced 2 subject lines life public and life of a family which go more often in parallel; The modern period comes to a photo color, this time of the photos made on expeditions.

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