Typological constructs as a variant of holistic project

The article noted the critical state of methodology of scientific knowledge. It is shown that one of the causes of this crisis was the displacement of the qualitative constructions of the world to the quantitative strategy that emerged in the New era. The article considers the typological constructions as a modus of wholeness project. With this purpose, presents logical and methodological comparison of typology with such forms of systematization of knowledge as classification and theory. Modeling and typologization are constructive in its core processes. The article contains a reference to their cognitive difference. Marked the orientation of typological constructs to "become", "taken out" from the context of actual life, which leads to the understanding of the special ontological status of the typological constructions. Shown genetic weave of systematic approach and wholeness concepts, marked the evolution of the system approach, connected with the appearance of synergetics, which brings new insight and meaning in the typological representations, allowing to speak about the development of a holistic understanding of the objective world. The article notes the productive value of typological constructions for modern integrative processes, different variants of the comparative analysis, especially comparative studies. Art culture also uses typological generalizations for understanding created in her images. Noted that typological constructions include cognitive freedom, as well as logical and methodological rules. The development of typological concepts leads to increased consideration as an independent cognitive reception, the formation of a "presumption of tipologicaly" the formation of prohibiting the identification of the concept "type" with its concrete expression, that extends their cognitive capabilities. The philosophy of wholeness gradually grows into a modern methodological culture and helps to resolve its crisis on the basis of a new philosophical paradigm associated with the ontology of the whoiness.

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