Scientific substantiation of government decisions in China: Training &
Researchers at the Chinese political party (CCP) believe that it is from the moment of its occurrence was based on the tradition of close cooperation with science. However, only the coming to power of President Hu Jintao and Xi Jinping is not declarative, but almost literally led to the invasion of science in the Party and the administration of the country, including personnel policy and government decision-making. As a result of this policy, a new Institute of Chinese policy, similar in appearance to some training sessions, but in fact a crucial task, as the intellectual development of senior management, and promotes the transformation of the demands of society in specific solutions, and even transfer them to the specific political program. In the so-called collective training sessions, attended not only by members of the Politburo, but the ministers and the governors of the provinces, and the lecturers are the experts, scholars, researchers of Beijing University and other regions. These sessions solve diverse goals and objectives - the formation of a strategy to link the current problems with the Chinese history and the experiences of other countries, making the practice of collective decision-making contributes to the formation of a unified approach (consensus) among the participants of political and administrative process. Extremely interesting technology of their conduct, which covers selection of topics and research institutions; specific selection of lecturers and development of the texts, which are then handed over to each of those present; regulations; a leading role; The role of media. It is also important functions performed by the sessions - information, symbolic; ideological and propaganda; mobilization and recruitment policy; image production.Subjects discussed questions is always concrete and linked with the test problems of Chinese society. The party leadership and corruption in its ranks; environment, employment and unemployment; development of culture and the Internet; ideology and especially the central idea of "socialism with Chinese characteristics"; "law supremacy"; Marxist philosophy, social and economic sciences. And only a third of the sessions focused on international affairs, but each of them is always designated the national interests of China, its politics and society as a whole.Analyze the experience is not only unique, but also instructive to control the state, including Russia.
Keywords
экспертное знание,
принятие решения,
имидж партии,
учеба Политбюро КПК,
expert knowledge,
decision-making,
the party's image,
study the CCP politburoAuthors
Marchenko Gennady I. | Moscow State University | gmarchenko@mail.ru |
Всего: 1
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