Development of the feministic ideas within the geographical direction of the russian sociology XIX - the beginnings of the XX century: Shchapov A.P

In article discusses the development of feminist ideas in theworks of representative geographical direction of Russian sociology of XIX - the beginnings of XX century of Shchapov Afanasy Prokopyevich. The feministic sociology is a relatively new area of science both in the West, and in Russia. Now the subject domain of researches develops actively, discussed and criticized. It is considered to be that in sociology the first works dedicated to the study of "women's issue" belong to the western scientists. However the problem of a provision of women aroused great interest among representatives of the most different directions of sociological science in Russia. One of the most pressing issues and at the same time the least studied is consideration of the prospect for the birth of feministic ideas within the geographical direction of Russian sociology. The famous Russian scientific, historian, the publicist, the philosopher, the ethnographer, the sociologist of the positivistic direction Afanasy Prokopyevich Shchapov devoted to this problem a number of works. Based on the analysis of the works of scientist it is possible to speak about setting the author wide range of the problems infringing on interests of both sexes equally. Shchapov A. P. pays attention to the special role of woman in the development of society, to specifics of the happening historical and social processes through which the evolved status of woman and the attitude towards her, to history of the formation of women's subordination in Russia. In the works of Russian sociologist is attached to a context and historical dynamics of samples and prescriptions of maskulinity and femininity of particular importance. The author describes in details the reproduction of gender differences and gender inequality in various spheres of social life - in a household, the sexual relations, religion and education.

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