Basic approaches to study of political transformation of modern China

Studies of transformation of the political system of People's Republic of China are interest to many scientists in connection with the emerging process of transition a number of countries in the East Asian region to a postindustrial society. Politico-cultural approach to the study of political processes allowed A.V. Vinogradov, Y.M. Berger, V.F. Borodich and other scientists-sialologists determine the degree of influence of traditions on transformation of the political system of the PRC. The political-cultural approach allows to determine the degree of influence of traditions on transformation of the political system of the PRC. With the institutional approach, A.D. Smirnov, V.G. Gelbras, T.S. Choyropov, O.B. Balchindorgievoy used the concepts of governance and power, with the help of which elements of the organizational (institutional) component of the political system were studied. Among Chinese scientists (for example, Xiang Golan, Li Tein, Li Huibing, Li Singang, Bao Xinjiang, Wang Shaoxing), much attention is paid to the institutional approach to studying the transformation processes in the PRC political system. At the heart of the system approach are the ideas about the diverse influence of political, economic, cultural factors of development society, contributing to its integrity. At the heart of the systematic approach of Chinese scientists Yu Keping, Ding Zhuan, Bao Xinjiang, Ding Yuanzhu, there are ideas about the diverse influence of political, economic, cultural factors of the development of society, contributing to its integrity. With the help of sociological approach, A.D. Smirnov and V.F. Borodich analyzed social processes, including the identification of their main subjects, methods and conditions, the emerging political relations between them. Political transformation is understood as a process that is a part of social transformation, a private direction in its development. Among domestic and foreign synologists (for example, V.A. Abramov, N.A. Abramova, V. Mikheyev, Wang Shaosing), a normative value approach has developed in complex studies of transformation processes in the PRC society using other scientific methods. In this scientific article, we will understand the political transformation of the PRC as a kind of social process that involves gradual changes in all or some areas of the political system that are characterized by qualitative or quantitative changes in its structure and relations based on the traditions of Chinese statehood and the mechanisms of political and cultural continuity. Thus, the comprehensive development of China at this time is characterized by us as a stage of structural transformation of society, in which changes in the political system are aimed at strengthening the political order, one of the tasks of which is to achieve stability in the state.

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