Franjafrique" and "New frontiers" in the context of subject-object relations | Tomsk State University Journal of Philosophy, Sociology and Political Science. 2017. № 39. DOI: 10.17223/1998863Х/39/21

Franjafrique" and "New frontiers" in the context of subject-object relations

1960-th year became the year of Africa since then, many countries on the continent gained independence. Though it should be noted, that both the former colonizers and the United States sought to have influence in Africa, controlling the most important spheres of life in the new States. France had adopted the doctrine of "Franjafrique" (Franjafrique). The gist of it was that "leave but stay", that is, to maintain their influence in the former colonies, giving the latter a semblance of independence. In the United States was undertaken in weapons doctrine "new frontier" or "new frontiers". At the heart of it lay the idea that the United States will support the struggle of new States from the remnants of colonialism, but the United States will need to seek further ideological influence on OMONa-structure of the inhabitants of Africa. Was even proclaimed the slogan "Africa for Africans". It should be noted that in the realities of the early 1960s, African States should not be seen merely as a passive object of foreign policy activity of the USA and the former Colo-nization. The African countries, at least, had a choice -the choice of an influential ally in this case. Moreover, it could become not only France and the United States and the Soviet Union (by the way, these States re-ry is not exhaustive!). Thus, the subject person regardless of their desire/reluctance had to start to bribe the "object" (how great was that bribery is not so important - the main thing is that instead of unilateral pressure was a bargain!). Note also that in many respects the relationships that had often referred to as the "niokolo-nialism" was supported by a powerful ideological and political growth in new African States (such events always cause a rise in the humanitarian sphere). In the first years of independence began asset-but to develop the idea of pan-African unity, and the concept of African-sky socialism, and negritude.

Download file
Counter downloads: 170

Keywords

Франсафрик, фронтир, субъект, объект, колониализм, СССР, Franjafrique, frontier, subject, object, colonialism, the Soviet Union

Authors

NameOrganizationE-mail
Ngoma Louhouolo Junior GoldyLobachevsky State Universityjuniordegoldy1@yahoo.fr
Всего: 1

References

Каган М.С. Мир общения: Проблема межсубъектных отношений. М.: Политиздат, 1988. 319 c.
Филиппов В.Р. Камерун. Первая жертва политики Франсафрик // Геополитический журнал. 2016. № 1 (13). С. 64-76.
Bovcon M. Franjafrique and regime theory // European Journal of International Relations. 2013. Vol. 19. Is. 1. P. 5-26.
Шубин В.Г. Горячая "холодная война". Юг Африки (1960-1990-е гг.). М.: ЯСК, 2013. 363 с.
Энтин Л.М. Устройство Французского Союза: дис.. канд. юрид. наук. М.; Сталинабад, 1956. 408 с.
Энтин Л.М. Национальная государственность народов Западной и Центральной Африки. М.: Наука, 1966. 251 с.
Обичкина Е.О. Внешняя политика Франции от де Голля до Саркози (1940-2012). М.: Аспект Пресс, 2012. 381 с.
Que fait la france en Afrique? La Franjafrique, ou la face cachee de la politique franjaise en Afrique [Electronic resource] - Electronic data. URL: http://www.les-renseignements-genereux.org/var/fichiers/brochures-pdf/broch-franca-20080217-web-a5.pdf_ (access date: 30.12.2016).
Смит С. Американский неоколониализм в Африке: пер. с англ. М.: Прогресс, 1975. 341 с.
Озадовский А.А. США и Африка: Проблемы неоколониализма. М.: Мысль, 1977. 327 с.
MacDonald S. The challenge of Guinean independence, 1958-1971. A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Toronto, 2009. 287 p.
Пахомова Е.А. К вопросу о многообразии либерализма в современном мире // Вестник Волжской государственной академии водного транспорта. 2013. № 36. С. 225-227.
Watts P.C. G. Mennen Williams and the contest to decide U.S. policy towards Africa, 19611966 [Electronic resource] - Electronic data. URL: https://www.academia.edu/ 2019476/G._Mennen_Williams_and_the_contest_to_decide_U.S._policy_towards_Africa_1961-1966 (access date: 30.12.2016).
Мельников Ю.М. Внешнеполитические доктрины США: Происхождение и сущность программы «Новых рубежей» президентаД. Кеннеди. М.: Наука, 1970. 495 с.
Мельников Ю.М. Имперская политика США: Истоки и современность. М.: Международные отношения, 1984. 256 с.
Майоров В.В. США и Африка: Экономическая «помощь» в стратегии неоколониализма. М.: Международные отношения, 1981. 224 с.
Security Council resolution 134 (1960) [Question relating to the situation in the Union of South Africa] [Electronic resource] // Refworld / UNHCR : site. - Electronic data. URL: http://www.refworld.org/docid/3b00f1893c.html (access date: 30.12.2016).
Philip E. Muehlenbeck. John F. Kennedy's Courting of African Nationalism // Madison Historical Review. 2004. Vol. 2. P. 1-25.
Irwin R.M. Gordian Knot: Apartheid and the Unmaking of the Liberal World Order. Oxford, 2012; Minter W., Hill S. Anti-apartheid solidarity in United States-South Africa relations: From the margins to the mainstream // From the Margins to the Mainstream, in The Road to Democracy in South Africa. Vol. 3: International Solidarity, Part II. pp. 760-761.
Казаков M.A. Гуманитарные технологии - культурный лифт качества системных процессов и изменений // Вестник НГТУ им. Р.Е. Алексеева. Серия: Управление в социальных системах. Коммуникативные технологии. 2013. № 3. С. 49-55.
Садовская Л.М. Влияние французского социал-реформизма на идейные течения в странах франкоязычной Африки: дис...канд. ист. наук. М., 1972. 198 с.
 Franjafrique

Franjafrique" and "New frontiers" in the context of subject-object relations | Tomsk State University Journal of Philosophy, Sociology and Political Science. 2017. № 39. DOI: 10.17223/1998863Х/39/21

Download full-text version
Counter downloads: 2125