The up-to-date aspects of knowledge methodology of complex self-developing systems (on a material of elementary particles modern physics)

Post no classical period of science development is strangely linked with the postmodernism philosophy in the works of number of authors. More and more often you can hear about two branches of post no classical period: one of them is given by postmodernism philosophy and the other is linked with the statement of synergetic approaches in the research methodology of different sciences including natural sciences. In the article the attempt to overcome this misunderstanding is made and the aim to determinate the methodology's peculiarities of post no classical scientific rationality type is put. According to the aims three main transcendental philosophy models (classical, no classical, post no classical) are considered by comparison of consecutively changed types of scientific rationality. It is shown that there is not any direct correlation between models of transcendentalism and the same name scientific rationality types. More likely the change of scientific rationality types in searching of scientific problems decision represents the ascension to the classical transcendental philosophy which was the classical natural sciences critic during their triumph. Modern natural sciences development, for example elementary particles physics and cosmology show the post no classical approach with the exit to the value and aim directives that hasn't existed neither in classical no in post classical stages of science development. Again with new strength the question is set up that the Universe is made for a human appearance, that the human is not a chance in the Universe as well as question about thinking as a necessary condition in the self-organization world process. Modern natural sciences in their development is approaching to the problems risen in German classical philosophy while the postmodernism philosophy in many positions represents different breaks with it or replacement of its clue notions. In this research the critic of postmodernism doctrine is done which is expressed in the epistemological anarchism philosophy of Feyerabend. It is pointed out that synergetic doesn't concentrate its attention on the chaos in general but on the determinate chaos and its discussion is made with the use of the notion "entropy production". Principle of the minimal entropy production is the chaos limit in the system of strange attractor regime providing the birth of self-organization process of the higher chaos level. Aspects of knowledge methodology of complex self-developing systems obtains the priority meaning in the researches and in frames of Standard Model of electromagnetic, weak and strong quarks and leptons interactions as it is made now in the Large Hadron Collider and out of Standard Model applicability limits as in Dark energy evolution detailed researches. In the article it is shown that eternal philosophical problems about the place of a Human in the World are closely linked with the problems of the fundamental physics and cosmology. It is offered the methodological conception of Super modern representing the return to the Modern at the higher level. Methodological extension of Super modern consists in transformation to the expanded unified conceptions consolidating to the united system of not only physical field and interaction (for example in the super-string theory) but also in no linear information fields responsible for the self-organization, life and ratio. The main distinctive lines and adequacy of this methodology of post no classical ideology are analyzed.

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