Model of a non-destructive testing method for ceramic material based on hydroxyapatite with carbon nanotube additives | Tekhnologii bezopasnosti zhiznedeyatelnosti – Life Safety/Security Technologies. 2024. № 8. DOI: 10.17223/29491665/8/8

Model of a non-destructive testing method for ceramic material based on hydroxyapatite with carbon nanotube additives

The use of materials with improved physical and mechanical properties for biomedical applications that can function effectively under extreme loads, such as radiation and chemical exposure, will significantly reduce injuries and prolong the quality of life of employees. At the same time, the development of such materials is labor-intensive and requires a large amount of fundamental research, long-term acquisition and processing of large amounts of experimental data. The solution to this problem may be to conduct a computer experiment using the finite element method to simulate the structure of materials and solve physics problems. In this paper, structural models were constructed for representative volumes of porous ceramic material based on hydroxyapatite with 0.1 and 0.5 wt. % carbon nanotubes additives. The effect of carbon nanotubes on the structure and optical properties of model samples was estimated by finite element simulations of terahertz radiation transmission in the frequency range from 0.2 to 1.1 THz. The optical properties such as the refractive index and absorption coefficient were calculated for the resulting models using the obtained data on the intensity, transmission speed and time delay of the THz pulse. The addition of nanotubes to the hydroxyapatite ceramic matrix leads to a decrease in the pore space in the samples, due to which the time delay of the THz pulse transmission through the models and the refractive index increase, while the absorption coefficient decreases. The simulation results showed quantitative similarity with the literature data on the refractive index and absorption coefficient of dental enamel and human cortical bone, and qualitative agreement with the experimental data on hydroxyapatite-carbon nanotubes ceramic composite. The authors declare no conflicts of interests.

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Keywords

hydroxyapatite, carbon nanotubes, finite element method, porosity, refractive index, absorption coefficient, terahertz spectroscopy

Authors

Name	Organization	E-mail
Rezvanova Anastasia E.	Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science SB RAS	ranast@ispms.ru
Kudryashov Boris S.	Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science SB RAS
Ponomarev Alexander N.	Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science SB RAS; Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics

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