Computer modeling of potential reshoring's projects: schemes of rational allocation of production capacity in the context of the world division of labour

Modern re-industrialization processes in developed and developing countries are characterized by different rates of change and are designated by the industrial sector of the economy’s specificity and degree of development. The process of re-industrialization in developed countries is carried out by bringing back manufacturing that was sent overseas to developing countries. For Russia, the restoration of industrial production is a typical trend. Reshoring is the process of recovering industrial production and the configuration of architecture in the industrial sector of the economy. In the article, a description is provided of a computer model, which allows potential reshoring projects in the Russian Federation to be identified. The advantages of this model lie in the fact that following statistics data and expert opinions, we can not only identify potential reshoring projects, but also predict the individual indicators of dynamics that processes of re-industrialization influence. The developed platform of an information-analytical search complex and explanation of decisionmaking, including through the identification of potential reshoring projects, finds practical application when creating situational analytical centers for government management, administrative and demon-strational centers for corporations, and learning centers for universities and academies. The informational and analytical complex is designed to support management-related decisions by authorities through the implementation of systemic analysis methods, characterized by the ability to design potential projects, including projects of reshoring. The problem of assessing the impact of the contribution of planning territorial industrial complexes on the features of forming international economic relationships in the global division of labor has been formulated in the article. According to existing evaluations, the level of technical and economic development, the economic potential of a country, and its natural resources are among the factors that influence the position of any country in the world division of labor (WDL). The greater the share of high-tech sectors in a country’s industrial production, the more advantageous place it occupies in the international division of labor. Based on the results of a computer simulation, it was concluded that by maintaining the traditional Russian territorial distribution of zones of innovative development, a number of profitable niches of domestic industries and companies have faded. The chemical industry of the USSR, the level of which in 1980 allowed domestic companies to not only manufacture and sell products, but also to actively trade scientific and technical developments can serve as an example. As a result of mapping, the identified duplication of traditional territorial industrial complexes is clearly inadequate and requires reconsideration in new conditions, taking into account all new trends in the global system of labor division.

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