An Effective Tax Policy in Generating Budget Revenues of Azerbaijan
The article is devoted to the study of the efficiency of the tax burden in Azerbaijan through the Laffer methodology. For this purpose, tax burden and GDP indices in Azerbaijan for the period of 1995-2019 were used. It was determined that the optimal tax burden of GDP should be 12.8% in order to maximize tax revenues of the state budget. It was found that the calculated optimal tax burden of GDP was in compliance with the average level of actual tax burden (13%) for the observed period. However, it may seem appropriate to decrease the tax rates to increase efficiency.
Keywords
налоговая политика,
налоговые поступления,
государственные доходы,
избыточное налоговое бремя,
национальное богатство,
Laffer curve,
effectiveness of tax burden,
budget revenues,
optimal tax burden,
tax policy,
taxation baseAuthors
Guluzade Esmira M. | Azerbaijan State University of Economics | quluzadeesmira@gmail.com |
Всего: 1
References
Arnold J. Do Tax Structures Affect Aggregate Economic Growth? Empirical Evidence from a Panel of OECD Countries // OECD Economics Department Working Papers. № 643. OECD Publishing, 2008.
Barnes P. Methodoligacal implications of non-normally distributed financial ratios // Journal of Business Finance and Accounring. 1982. № 9, 1. Р. 51-62.
Barnes P. The analysis and use of financial ratios: A review article // Journal of Business Finance and Accounting. 1987. № 14, 4. Р. 449-461.
Cipra T. Financni ekonometrie. Praha : Ekopress, 2008.
Granger C. W.J., Newbold P. Spurious Regression in Econometrics // Journal of Econometrics. 1974. № 2. Р. 111-120.
Hasanli Y., Hajiyev N., Suleymanov A. Evaluation of the optimal rate of value-added tax in oil and non-oil sectors in Azerbaijan // ECOMOD2018 - International Conference on Economic Modeling. Venice, Italy, 2018.
Hasanli Y., Suleymanov N. Statistical analysis and forecasting of VAT in the Republic of Azerbaijan // Statistical issues. 2007. № 11. Р. 69-71.
Hasanli Y. Analysis and forecasting of VAT // Azerbaijan tax news. 2007. № 10. Р. 53-62.
Hasanli Y. Evaluation of the optimal rate of VAT // Azerbaijan tax news. 2008. № 2. Р. 55-56.
Hasanli Y. Evaluation of final products impact of oil and non-oil sectors on key economic indicators, including tax revenues to the state budget // Reports of ANAS. 2012. № 2. Р. 93-102.
Heijman W.J.M., Van Ophem J.A.C. Willingness to pay tax: The Laffer curve revisited for 12 OECD countries // Journal of Socio-Economics. 2005. № 34, 5. Р. 714-723.
Hsing Y. Estimating the Laffer curve and policy implications // Journal of Socio-Economics. 1996. № 25 (3). Р. 395-401.
İhori T., Yang, C.C. Laffer paradox, Leviathan, and political contest // Public Choice. 2010. № 151. Р. 137-148.
Jarque C.M., Bera A.K. A Test for Normality of Observations and Regression Residuals // International Statistical Review. 1987. Vol. 55. Р. 163-172.
Karas M. Tax rate to maximize the revenue: Laffer curve for the Czech Republic // ACTA Universitatis Agriculturae Et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis. 2012. Vol. LX, № 4. Р. 189-194.
Laffer A.B. Government exactions and Revenue deficiencies // Cato Journal. 1981. № 1. Р. 1-21.
Laffer A.B. The Laffer Curve: Past, Present, and Future // The Heritage Foundation. 2004. № 1765.
Levy-Garboua L., Masclet D., Montmarquette C. Emergence of a social norm o fairness in a real eff ort experiment // Journal of Economic Psychology. 2007. № 30. Р. 147-161.
Musayev A., Amirov N., Hasanli Y. Evaluation of the effectiveness of fiscal policy. Finding I and II type Lafer points // Azerbaijan tax news. 2006. № 3. Р. 2-16.
Nikkinen J., Sahlstrom P. Distributional properties and transformation of financial ratios: The impact of the accounting environment // Advances in International Accounting. 2004. № 17. Р. 85-101.
Pecorino P. Tax rates and tax revenues in a model of growth through human capital accumulation // Journal of Monetary Economics. 1995. № 36. Р. 527-539.
Saez E. Using elasticities to derive optimal income tax rates // Review of Economic Studies. 2001. № 68. Р. 205-229.
Sillamaa M.A., Veall M.R. The effect of marginal tax rates on taxable income: a panel study of the 1988 tax flatterning in Canada // Journal of Public Economics. 2001. № 80. Р. 341-356.
Stuart Ch. Swedish tax rates, labor supply and tax revenues // Journal of Political Economy. 1981. № 89, 5. Р. 1020-1038.
Szarowska I. Changes in taxation and their impact on economic growth in the European Union // Acta univ. agric. et silvic. Mendel. Bran. 2011. № 59, 2. Р. 325-332.
Van den Hauwe L. The Case for Supply-Side Economics Revisited: The Effect of Time Preference // European Journal of Law and Economics. 2000. № 10. Р. 139-160.
Van Ravestein A., Vijlbrief H. Welfare cost of higher tax rates: An empirical Laffer curve for the Netherlands // De Economist. 1988. № 136, 2. Р. 205-219.