Food supply and storage for provisions in the historical and archaeological context of Tara | Tomsk State University Journal of History. 2018. № 56. DOI: 10.17223/19988613/56/23

Food supply and storage for provisions in the historical and archaeological context of Tara

A dwelling and estate complex are one of the main elements in the life support system. A structure, functionality of household objects within a manor is a well described in the ethnographic literature. A typology of dwellings has been developed; their horizontal and vertical planigraphy has been analyzed. However, the publications paid little attention to studying dimensional characteristics of dwellings and outbuildings, which can be compared with archaeological material. The study purpose is to clarify a composition of the estate complexes and size of its buildings to understand the traditions, specifics of their formation and ability to compare with archaeological materials. This research is based on the material of the inventory of the housing stock of the Angara Region Russian population, which are stored in the archives of the Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (Kunstkammer). Data were collected in 1957-1961 by the Angarsk group of the expedition of Institute of Ethnography of the USSR Academy of Sciences under leadership of L.M. Saburova in Kezhem district of Krasnoyarsk region. Comparative archaeological material on dwellings is the one obtained by the author during the excavations of Russian settlements of the XVII-XVIII centuries in the Omsk Irtysh region. The statistical methods of analysis are applied, which are systematic data collection, their processing and analysis; the author also used analogies and comparative historical methods. As a result, the data on 1203 estates of the Russian population were considered. They are systematized by periods: the first period is from the beginning of the XIX century to 1916, it reflects the established traditions in organization of dwellings and household complex; the second period is from 1917 to 1930, it characterizes the culture transformations associated with the change of the social system. On the basis of the information received, it was found out that the structure of an estate complex of Russian population of the Angara Region from the beginning of the XIX century to 1939 little had changed. Statistical data on the size of dwellings showed that Siberians built tall, spacious houses within the tradition, came to Eastern Siberia from the European part of Russia along with Russian settlers. The obtained information on the houses size allowed comparing them with archaeological material, what is done on the example of excavated dwellings from rural settlements in Western Siberia. The obtained amount of representative information allows conducting comparative analysis of ethnographic and archaeological material. Comparison of ethnographic and archaeological data revealed similar elements. This makes it possible to trace the dwelling evolution in time and space. In the Russian culture of the Angara Region the features characteristic of Russians from other regions of Siberia and the European Russia lingered in the house construction and sizes, and estates structure.

Download file
Counter downloads: 169

Keywords

Сибирь, Тара, XVII-XVIII вв, продовольственное обеспечение, хранилища для припасов, Siberia, Tara, XVII-XVIII centuries, food supply, provision storages

Authors

NameOrganizationE-mail
Chernaya Mariya P.Tomsk State Universitymariakreml@mail.ru
Tataurov Sergey F.Tomsk State University; Institute of Archeology, Ethnography and Museology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciencestatsf2008@rambler.ru
Borilo Bogdana S.Tomsk State Universitybogdana.borilo@mail.ru
Всего: 3

References

Буцинский П.Н. Заселение Сибири и быт первых ее насельников. М. : Вече, 2012. 320 с.
Евсеев Е.Н. Тара в свои первые два столетия // Сибирские города XVII - начала XX в. Новосибирск : Наука, 1981. С. 78-109.
Резун Д.Я., Васильевский Р.С. Летопись сибирских городов. Новосибирск : Новосиб. книж. изд-во, 1989. 304 с.
Гончаров Ю.М., Ивонин А.Р. Очерки истории город Тары конца XVI - начала XX в. Барнаул : Аз Бука, 2006. 188 с.
Аполлова Н.Г. Xозяйственное освоение Прииртышья в конце XVI - первой половине XIX в. М., 1976.
Колесников А.Д. Омская пашня. Заселение и земледельческое освоение Прииртышья в XVI - начале XX веков. Омск: Моя земля, 1999. 105 с.
Татауров С.Ф. Планиграфия Тары и некоторые вопросы благоустройства города в XVII-XIX вв. // Культура русских в археологических исследованиях. Омск : Наука, 2017. С. 331-337.
Рытов М.В. Русское огородничество. СПб. : Изд-во П.П. Сойкина, 1914. 292 с.
Tataurow S.F. Sposoby polowu szczupaka przez mieszkancow Tary w XVII-XIX w. Rocznik Muzeum Wsi Mazowieckiej w Sierpcu. Sierpc, 2017. T. VIII. S. 96-102.
Тарская дозорная книга 1624 г., составленная Василием Тырковым // РГАДА. Ф. 214. Оп. 1. Д. 5.
Сафьянова А.В. Народное крестьянское жилище Вологодской области (по материалам экспедиции 1966 г.) // Фольклор и этнография Русского Севера. Л. : Наука, 1973. С. 47-66.
Рабинович М.Г. Русское жилище в XIII -XVII вв. // Древнее жилище народов Восточной Европы. М. : Наука, 1975. С. 156-244.
Копанев А.И. Двор крестьянина в Подвинье в XVII в. // Культура Русского Севера. Л. : Наука, 1988. С. 174-182.
Чёрная М.П. Воеводская усадьба в Томске. 1660-1760-е гг.: историко-археологическая реконструкция. Томск : Д'Принт, 2015. 276 с.
Федоров Р.Ю., Лысенко Д.Н., Аболина Л.А. «Погреб с напогребницей»: дворовые постройки для хранения продуктов в XVII-XXI веках (Ангаро-Енисейский регион) // Культура русских в археологических исследованиях. Омск : Наука, 2017. С. 357-363.
Татауров С.Ф., Чёрная М.П. Усадьба в Тарской крепости: опыт реконструкции комплекса // Культура русских в археологических исследованиях. Омск : Издатель-Полиграфист, 2015. С. 214-219.
 Food supply and storage for provisions in the historical and archaeological context of Tara | Tomsk State University Journal of History. 2018. № 56. DOI: 10.17223/19988613/56/23

Food supply and storage for provisions in the historical and archaeological context of Tara | Tomsk State University Journal of History. 2018. № 56. DOI: 10.17223/19988613/56/23

Download full-text version
Counter downloads: 2973