Town everyday life: problems of development of space for leisure activity (1964-1985)

Leisure is an important component of existence of the person: formation and personality development in many respects depends on its fullness. Studying of leisure activity allows to reveal a circle of problems which should solve the state and society for achievement of a certain stability. Therefore research leisure the practician is represented significant, and his results can be considered at elaboration of the correct social policy. In 1964-1985 the urban environment of Tyumen as space for leisure activity underwent certain changes. The network of cultural and leisure institutions increased, work on improvement of their material resources, conditions for pastime of tyumenets was conducted. At the same time there were problems with development as leisure environment as a whole, so its separate branches, for example, film service, a club network. Throughout the studied period contrast in development of the leisure environment in the city center and on its suburbs was characteristic feature. Real conditions for leisure activity led to folding of various options of free pastime of inhabitants of Tyumen. The part was declined to deviations, others aspired to adapt to environment or even to transform it, trying to organize worthy conditions for rest and creative development. During research we revealed disproportion increase between inquiries of citizens in carrying out leisure and their satisfaction through public the organized forms of leisure, which remained traditional and leaned on the material conditions inadequate to increased cultural and educational level of the population.

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