Museums of Khakassia: problems and prospects

The museum network of Republic Khakassia includes 19 museums, including 2 - republican submission and 17 - municipal. In territory of cities there are 6 museums, the others - in a countryside. Besides the structure of a museum network of republic includes 109 museums of HIGH SCHOOLS, schools and preschool establishments, and also 12 departmental museums. During between 1996-2011 the network of archeologic memorial estates largest in Russia has been generated. From 9 memorial estates: 1- Republican submission, 8 - municipal (4 memorial estates are branches of regional study of local lore museums). The cumulative museum fund of 19 regional and municipal museums of Khakassia includes 249499 museum subjects. In museum assemblies collections of archeology (about 30 % from the general number of museum subjects of a fixed capital) and rare books, ethnography and subjects of the fine arts prevail. On the average on museums of Khakassia on 1 м2 the areas of premises of storehouses Settles down 160 conditional museum subjects. It specifies serious lack of the areas фондохранилищ. In constant expositions it is presented about 6,1 % of a fixed capital, in exhibition activity it is annually used 0,1 % of a fixed capital. It is possible to carry original polarization of "city" and "rural" museums to features of museum space of Khakassia. Before "city" museums the problem of material and personnel equipment is not necessary so sharply as before "Rural". At the same time, at the museums which are being a countryside, more significant experience in realization of educational projects in sphere of museum pedagogics and ethnopedagogics is saved up, they are much more precise than "city" museums are focused on presentation of local, regional forms of a cultural heritage. Alongside with the designated distinctions between groups of museums, exists also the general for all museum establishments of Khakassia of a problem: morally and physically out-of-date expositions in many Museums (discrepancy of expositions to a modern level of development of a science and museum business), absence in a number of museums of constant expositions; lack of the areas for realization and developments of all basic kinds of activity. First of all, does not suffice фондохранилищ for maintenance of safety of museum values; insufficient financing of necessary measures on a safety of museum funds; weak material base and absence for The majority of museums of an economic infrastructure; insufficient introduction in a museum practice of information technologies; lack of the prepared staff of museum sphere, including supervising, and lack of means and the staff directed on improvement of professional skill of employees of museums and an intermuseum exchange by experience; low wages of museum employees, even in comparison with other branches of social sphere; lack of experience of museum workers of questions-Formations of a museum product, its positioning and attraction of unappropriated means in museum sphere. The basic directions of perfection of activity of museums of Khakassia: improvement of professional skill and creation of system of preparation of the museum staff; creation of complex territorial objects - historical and cultural reserves, memorial estates; creation of new expositions and re-expositions, increase of a level of exposition activity, actualization operating expositions; development of long-term plans of development for each of the state and municipal museums; creation of the demanded museum product, as important part of cultural-cognitive tourism in Republic Khakassia. Now the culture of Khakassia is perceived both authority, and the population, as the major regional resource, the key factor of steady development. The further development of museum business directly depends on ability of region to embody understanding significant cultural roles of museums in concrete regional acts and target program documents.

Keywords

Authors

References