Physical features of the functioning of a planar magnetron sputter with a thermaly insulated and heated in discharge target for boron coatings
The design, the principle of operation, and the characteristics of a planar magnetron sputter for pure boron coatings are presented. A feature of this device is the use of a thermally insulated target (cathode) made from pure crystalline boron, which was heated to provide electrical conductivity sufficient for the stable functioning of the magnetron discharge, by an auxiliary low-current discharge. This makes it possible to realize in the magnetron a DC mode as well as a pulsed self-sputtering mode, in which boron ions in the discharge plasma dominate over the ions of the working gas. Another feature of the magnetron was the use of a slotted anode of a special design, which ensures stable and long-term operation of the device when a non-conductive boron film is applied to the anode surface. When using a pulsed discharge with a peak current of 40 A, a pulse duration of 400 μs, and pulse repetition rate of 25 p.p.s., the deposition rate of pure boron coatings on a substrate installed at a distance of 10 cm from the cathode was comparable to the deposition rate of coatings in a DC magnetron discharge with a current of 300 mA and was about 20-30 nm/min.
Keywords
boron films, plasma, planar magnetron, heated boron targetAuthors
Name | Organization | |
Vizir A.V. | Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS | vizir@opee.hcei.tsc.ru |
Nikolaev A.G. | Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS | nik@opee.hcei.tsc.ru |
Oks E.M. | Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS; 2Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics | oks@fet.tusur.ru |
Frolova V.P. | Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS; 2Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics | frolova_valeriya_90@mail.ru |
Cherkasov A.A. | Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS | alekscherkasov96@gmail.com |
Shandrikov M.V. | Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS | shandrikov@opee.hcei.tsc.ru |
Yushkov G.Y. | Institute of High Current Electronics SB RAS | gushkov@mail.ru |
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