Spatial distribution studies of activation radionuclides in graphite of uranium-graphite reactors | Izvestiya vuzov. Fizika. 2022. № 5. DOI: 10.17223/00213411/65/5/63

Spatial distribution studies of activation radionuclides in graphite of uranium-graphite reactors

The paper presents the results of studies of the spatial distribution of radionuclides14C,36Cl and60Co, which are key for decommissioning uranium-graphite reactors, in graphite stacks and individual graphite blocks. The studies were carried out on a shutdown PUGR ADE-5 of «PDC UGR» JSC, which provides access to the graphite stack with the ability to extract individual graphite blocks. Based on the results of a detailed experimental study of graphite blocks retrieved in 2018, the new interpretations of some features of the spatial distribution of radionuclides in UGR graphite was proposed.

Download file
Counter downloads: 25

Keywords

scaling factor, activation products, nugget effect, uranium-graphite reactor, irradiated graphite, decommissioning

Authors

NameOrganizationE-mail
Pavliuk A.O.JSC “Pilot & Demonstration Center for Decommissioning of Uranium-Graphite Nuclear Reactors”pao@dnrc.ru
Kotlyarevsky S.G.JSC “Pilot & Demonstration Center for Decommissioning of Uranium-Graphite Nuclear Reactors”ksg@dnrc.ru
Kan R.I.JSC “Pilot & Demonstration Center for Decommissioning of Uranium-Graphite Nuclear Reactors”kri@dnrc.ru
Volkova A.G.Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science А.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciencesanna.agv@yandex.ru
Zakharova E.V.Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science А.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry of the Russian Academy of Scienceszakharova@ipc.rssi.ru
Всего: 5

References

Pasquevich D. // Thermochim. Acta. - 1990. - V. 167. - P. 91. - DOI: 10.1016/0040-6031(90)80468-E.
Kane J.J., Matthews A.C., Swank W.D., Windes W.E. // Carbon. - 2020. - V. 166. - P. 291-306. - DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2020.05.018.
Вяткин C.Е. и др. Ядерный графит. - М.: Атомиздат, 1967.
Виргильев Ю.С. // Химия твердого топлива. - 1973. - № 5. - С. 102-105.
Tobias H., Soffer A. // Carbon. - 1985. - V. 23(3). - P. 281-289. - DOI:10.1016/0008-6223(85)90113-7.
Беспала Е.В., Павлюк А.О., Котляревский С.Г., Новоселов И.Ю. // Поверхность. Рентгеновские, синхротронные и нейтронные исследования. - 2020. - № 2. - C. 1-9. - DOI: 10.31857/S1028096020020053.
Nicaise G.O., Poncet B. // Kerntechnik. - 2016. - V. 81(5). - P. 565-570. - DOI: 10.3139/124.110732.
Comte J., Guy C., Gosmain L., Parraud S. // https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2019.151816.
Metcalfe M.P., Mills R.W. // Ann. Nucl. Energy. - 2015. - V. 75. - P. 665-671. - DOI: 10.1016/j.anucene.2014.08.071.
Simmons J.H.W. // Radiation Damage in Graphite. - Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1965. - DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-08-013753-7.50018-2.
Ширяев А.А., Волкова А.Г., Захарова Е.В. и др. // Радиохимия. - 2018. - Т. 60(6). - С. 564-570. - DOI: 10.1134/S0033831118060151.
Gurovich B.A., Prikhodko K.E. // Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids. - 2001. - V. 154(1). - P. 39-60. - DOI: 10.1080/10420150108214042.
Гирке Н.А., Бушуев А.В., Кожин А.Ф. и др. // Атом. энергия. - 2012. - Т. 112. - № 1. - С. 51.
Гирке Н.А., Бушуев А.В., Кожин А.Ф. и др. // Ядерная физика и инжиниринг. - 2012. - Т. 3. - № 3. - С. 203.
Похитонов Ю.А. // Радиохимия. - 2020. - Т. 62. - № 3. - C. 183-194.
Падерин Е.С., Шешин А.А., Орлов К.Е. // Радиоактивные отходы. - 2019. - № 3(8). - С. 69-73. - DOI: 10.25283/2587-9707-2019-3-69-73.
Дорофеев А.Н. и др.// Радиоактивные отходы. - 2019. - № 2(7). - С. 18-30. - DOI: 10.25283/2587-9707-2019-2-18-30.
Бушуев А.В., Кожин А.Ф., Петрова Е.В. и др. // Радиоактивный реакторный графит. - М.: Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет МИФИ, 2015.
IAEA TECDOC-1790 // IAEA, Vienna, 2015.
Wickham A., Steinmetz H.-J., O'Sullivan P., Ojovan M.I. //j. Environment. Radioactiv. - 2017. - V. 171 - P. 34-40. - DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.01.022.
 Spatial distribution studies of activation radionuclides in graphite of uranium-graphite reactors | Izvestiya vuzov. Fizika. 2022. № 5. DOI: 10.17223/00213411/65/5/63

Spatial distribution studies of activation radionuclides in graphite of uranium-graphite reactors | Izvestiya vuzov. Fizika. 2022. № 5. DOI: 10.17223/00213411/65/5/63