Clustering as a factor of increasing investment attractiveness of the Islamic Republic of Iran | Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika – Tomsk State University Journal of Economics. 2020. № 50. DOI: 10.17223/19988648/50/13

Clustering as a factor of increasing investment attractiveness of the Islamic Republic of Iran

Investment policy is the basis of the formation and development of national economy. It aims at giving new job opportunities, realizing structural changes in different industries and other sectors of management on the basis of using new equipment and technologies as well as raising various forms of capital. The main objective of the present research is adjustment of the previously developed authorial methodology of express analysis of the investment attractiveness of the regions to analyze the Middle East & North Africa (MENA) countries investment attractiveness and clustering experience dissemination in the innovation activity field. In the framework of the present research, an analysis of the MENA countries was conducted and the advantages and disadvantages of the MENA countries were identified. The analysis of the investment attraction of the MENA countries can be helpful in making decisions by investors, governments, and everyone concerned. Developed countries such as the USA, Japan, Germany, and France show their experience in the implementation of cluster conception as an effective instrument contributing to enterprise development, innovation and competitiveness boost among the cluster-based regions as well as the country on the whole. As a result of the research, the authors give their recommendations on the implementation and spread of innovative clusters on the territories of the Islamic Republic of Iran, corresponding to the world trends of accelerating introduction and increase of technological innovation economic influence on the world market. The systemic approach and synthesis, methods of bibliographic and logical analysis were used within the framework of the present research.

Download file

Counter downloads: 145

Keywords

инвестиции, инвестиционная привлекательность, инвестиционный климат, индекс инвестиционной привлекательности, анализ инвестиционной привлекательности, кластер, промышленный кластер, инновационный кластер, investment, investment attractiveness, investment climate, investment attractiveness index, analysis of investment attractiveness, cluster, industrial cluster, innovation cluster, economic efficiency, competitiveness

Authors

Name	Organization	E-mail
Trachenko Marina B.	State University of Management	mb_trachenko@guu.ru
Gaisha Olga D.	State University of Management	gaishaod@outlook.com
Dzhioev Vladimir A.	State University of Management	vlad.jioev@yandex.ru

Всего: 3

References

Porter, M.E. (2018) Clusters and the New Economics of Competition. Harvard Business Review. 76 (6). pp. 77-90.

OECD. (2015) Policy Framework for Investment. Paris: OECD Publishing.

Keynes, J.M. (1933) The Means to Prosperity. London: MacMillan and Co.

Trachenko, M.B., & Dzhioev, V.A. (2018) Express Analysis of Investment Appeal of Regions. Finansy I Kredit - Finance and Credit. 24 (9). pp. 2151-2165. (In Russian).

Litvinova, V.V. (2013) Investitsionnaya privlekatel’nost’ i investitsionnyy klimat regiona [Investment Attractiveness and Investment Climate of the Region]. Moscow: Financial University.

Podshivalenko, G.P. (2010) Investitsionnyy klimat i investitsionnaya privlekatel’nost’ [Investment Climate and Investment Attractiveness]. Finansovaya analitika: problemy I resheniya - Financial Analytics: Problems and Solutions. 15 (39). pp. 7-10.

Ayres, R. & Voudouris, V. (2014) The Economic Growth Enigma: Capital, Labour and Useful Energy? Energy Policy. 64. pp. 16-28.

Bassanini, A., & Scarpetta, S. (2001) The Driving Forces of Economic Growth: Panel Data Evidence for the OECD Countries. OECD Economic Studies. 33.

Boiko, P.S., Kazantseva D.A. (2016) Economic Growth and Its Factors, Parameters, Types of Economic Growth. Aktual’nye problemy aviatsii i kosmonavtiki - Actual Problems of Aviation and Cosmonautics. 12. pp. 1134-1135. (In Russian).

OECD (2003) The Sources of Economic Growth in OECD Countries. Paris: OECD Publishing.

Vasiliev M. P. (2017) Analysis of the influence of external factors on efficiency of use of resource potential and economic growth of the region. Vestnik VGUIT - Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies. 1 (71). pp. 422-425. (In Russian). DOI: 10.20914/2310-1202-2017-1-422-425

Yenchzhao, Lu, Pekna, T.V. & Sun Vei, (2012) Direct Investment of Chinese Enterprises in Regions of Ukraine. Actual problems of economy. 8. pp. 413-419.

Damborsky, M., & Rihova, G. (2009) Investment Attractiveness of the Czech Republic Regions in a Period of Economic Crisis. 3rd Central European Conference in Regional Science - CERS. pp. 951-962.

Kharlamova, G. (2014). Investment Attractiveness of Ukrainian Regions: Rating Assessment and Marketing Promotion. Journal of International Studies. 7 (1). pp. 9-26.

Montalto, V. et al. (2017) The Cultural and Creative Cities Monitor. Publications Office of the European Union.

Nowicki, M. (2014) The Investment Attractiveness of the Regions and the Sub-regions of Poland. DOI: 10.13140/2.1.2752.0803

Razuvaev, V. V. (2011) Otsenka investitsionnoy privlekatel’nosti regionov Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Assessment of Investment Attractiveness of Russian Regions]. Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Seriya: Ekonomika - Perm University Herald: Economy. 3 (10). pp. 45-53.

Khymych, O. V. (2016) Mechanism of Planning and Regulation of Investment Operations at Meso Level. Ekonomika: realii vremeni - Economy: Realities of Time. 4 (26). pp. 168-175.

Haletska, A.A. (2012) Scientific Approaches as for the Determination of Regulation Mechanism of Investment Operations. Public Administration: Improvement and Development. 2. pp. 168-175.

Bova, T.V. (2011) State Innovation and Investment Policy of Ukraine: Theory, Development Directions. Donetsk: Yuho-Vostok. (In Ukrainian)

Misikova, T. E. (2009) Gosudarstvennoe vozdeystvie na regional’nuyu investitsionnuyu deyatel’nost’ [State Impact on Regional Investment Activities]. Terra Economicus. 2-3. pp. 248-250. (In Russian).

Gladkaya, S.V. (2013) Mekhanizmy povysheniya investitsionnoy privlekatel’nosti regiona [Mechanisms to Increase the Investment Attractiveness of the Region]. Terra Economicus. 4-3. pp. 226-230. (In Russian).

Pronyaeva, L. I. & Pavlova, A. V. (2016) Development of Integration Processes in the Modern Economy Based on the Creation of Clusters. Srednerusskiy vestnik obshchestvennykh nauk - Central Russian Journal of Social Sciences. 3. pp. 137-149. (In Russian). DOI: 10.12737/20395

Etzkovitz, H., & Leydcsdorff, L. (2000) The Dynamic of Innovations: from National System and “Mode 2” to a Triple Helix of University-Industry-Government Relations Research Policy. Research Policy. 29. pp. 109-129.

Korableva, A.A., Karpov, V.V. & Kapoguzov, E.A. (2018) Correlation between territorial innovative clusters and sustainable development of a region. Aktual’nye roblem ekonomiki i prava - Actual Problems of Economics and Law. 4 (48). pp. 800-815. (In Russian).

Voronov, A.S. & Leont’eva, L.S. (2016) About the Types of Regional Innovation Clusters. Statistika i Ekonomika - Statistics and Economics. 3. pp. 8-12. (In Russian).

Brabec, E. (2001). An Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Cluster Development in the Town of Southampton, New York. Urban Ecosystems. 5(1). pp. 27-47.

Klepikova, N.I. (2013) The Assessment of Effectiveness of the Formation of an Industy-Based Cluster. Fundamental’nye issledovaniya - Fundamental Research. 4. pp. 934939. (In Russian).

Lisenko, I.V. (2012) Analysis of Clustering Processes in the Regions of Ukraine. Visnik Chernigivs kogo derzhavnogo tekhnologichnogo universitetu - Visnyk of Chernihiv State Technological University, series "Economic sciences”. 4. pp. 209-217. (In Ukraimian)

Shkarlet, S.M. Ilchuk, V.P. & Lysenko, I.V. (2014) Methodological approaches to determination of economic efficiency of clusters' functioning. Visnik Chernigivs’kogo Derzhavnogo Tekhnologichnogo Universitetu Seriya "Ekonomichni nauki” - Visnyk of Chernihiv State Technological University, series "Economic sciences”. 2. pp. 25-34. (In Ukrainian)

Solvell, O. (2009) Clusters. Balancing Evolutionary and Constructive Forces. Stockholm: Ivory Tower Publishers.

Sukhanova, P.A. (2017) Topical issues of research on the effectiveness of territorial development: new concepts of cluster development in Europe. Ekonomika: vchera, segodnya, zavtra - Economics: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow. 7 (7А). pp. 120-133. (In Russian).

Tyukavkin, N. M. (2013) Methods of estimate of effectiveness of functioning of clusters in industry. Osnovy ekonomiki, upravleniia i prava - Economy, Governance and Law Basis. 3 (9). pp. 109-113. (In Russian).

Battalova, A.A. (2013). Assessment of the Clustering Potential of the Industry. Vestnik evraziyskoy nauki - Bulletin of Eurasian Science. 6 (19). pp. 1-8. (In Russian).

Belles, R. J., & Omitaomu O. A. (2014) Evaluation of Potential Locations for Siting Small Modular Reactors Near Federal Energy Clusters to Support Federal Clean Energy Goals. Tennessee: Oak Ridge National Laboratory.

Dyrdonova, A.N. (2016) Methodological Approach to Evaluation of Clustering Potential and Efficiency Improvement Management for Development of the Regional Industry Clusters. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues. 6 (S1). pp. 243-248.

Shvakov, E.E. & Klepikova, N.I. (2012) Assessment of the economic entities in the creation of the cluster: A system of indicators and methodological approach to its implementation. Mir Nauki, Kul’tury, Obrazovaniya - World of Science, Culture, Education. 6 (37). pp. 114-117. (In Russian).

Trachenko, M.B. & Gaisha, O.D. (2018) Control over Funding for Innovation Territorial Clusters in Russia. Finansy i Kredit - Finance and Credit. 24 (8). pp. 1938-1952. (In Russian).

Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries. (2017) Annual Statistical Bulletin. 148.

Schwab, K. (2018) The Global Competitiveness Report. [Online] Available from: http://reports.weforum.org/global-competitiveness-report-2018/country-economy-profiles/#economy=IRN. (Accessed: 24.03.2020).

Embassies of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Moscow. (2019) Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran. [Online] Available from: http://www.ru.moscow.mfa.ir/index.aspx? fkeyid=&siteid=410&pageid=12686. (Accessed: 20.11.2019).

Directorate-General for Enterprise and Industry (European Commission) (2016) Innovation Clusters in Europe: A Statistical Analysis and Overview of Current Policy Support, 65. Publications Office of the EU.

Korchagina, I.V. (2017) Formirovanie i funktsionirovanie klasterov malykh i srednikh predpriyatiy regiona: metodika otsenki i klyuchevye tendentsii [Formation and Functioning of Clusters of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in the Region: Methods of Assessment and Key Trends]. Regional’nye roblempreobrazovaniya ekonomiki. 3 (77). pp. 53-59.

Mantaeva, E.I. & Mancaeva, A.A. (2017) Algorithm for Identifying the Prospects of Creating a Regional Economic Cluster. Vestnik Volgogradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta. Seriya 3: Ekonomika, Ekologiya - Bulletin of Volgograd State University. Series 3: Economics, Ecology. 3 (40). pp. 109-118. (In Russian).